Frascati manual research and development






















Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys on Research and Experimental Development The internationally recognized methodology for collecting and using RD statistics, the Frascati Manual is an essential tool for statisticians worldwide. The internationally recognised methodology for collecting and using RD statistics, the OECD's Frascati Manual is an essential tool for statisticians and science and innovation policy makers worldwide. It includes definitions of basic concepts, data collection guidelines, and classifications for compiling RD statistics.  · Frascati Manual Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development The internationally recognised methodology for collecting and using RD statistics, the OECD Frascati Manual is an essential tool for statisticians and science and innovation policy makers worldwide.


The Frascati Manual of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), first published in , created an international standard for surveys of spending on RD. Frascati Manual: Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys on Research and Experimental Development (6th ed.) (full-text). The "Frascati Manual" was originally written by and for the experts in OECD member countries who collect and issue national data on research and development (RD). The Frascati Manual provides the basis upon which the OECD collects and publishes statistics on RD expenditures and personnel for all OECD countries and major economies. • Key RD and other ST indicators: Main Science and Technology Indicators.


4 Des The manual includes definitions of fundamental RD concepts, data collection guidelines, and statistical tools for classifying and evaluating. AND TECHNOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES. Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys on Research and Experimental Development. Frascati Manual. This chapter provides the definition of research and experimental development (RD) and of its components, basic research, applied research and experimental.

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